INCONTINENCE refers to involuntary leakage of urine. There are several types of incontinence.
Half of all women experience some form of incontinence at some point in their lives and approximately one third develop a
significant regular problem. After the age of 60 the incidents of incontinence increase, but many women in their
20s, 30s and 40s have incontinence. A study has shown that 25 million Americans suffer from incontinence and many do
so in silence because they think it's normal or are too embarrassed to discuss the condition with their healthcare provider.
People suffering from incontinence will often also suffer from a poor quality of life. This may include low self esteem,
sleep deprivation symptoms of anxiety and depression, social isolation. It is not uncommon for these patients to struggle
with handling normal activities of daily living such as working, shopping, participating in family and other social activities
primarily due to the fear of having an urination accident in public. It is also not uncommon for people suffering from
urinary incontinence to also have some degree of fecal incontinence.
STRESS Incontinence
is defined as the leakage of uring during physical activity such as walking, running, skipping, jogging, standing from a seated
position or sitting from a standing position, coughing, sneezing, or laughing.
OVERACTIVE Bladder
is the common catch phrase for a variety of incontinence issues medically referred to as; urge, frequency, urgency, urgency-frequency,
overflow, functional and transient. You may most likely associate these problems with situations like "the feeling
of not being able to get to the bathroom in time"; starting to urinate "when the key is in the lock"; having
an intense urge to urinate but little urinary production. Functional incontinence is when the patient has some communication
barrier and can not let others know of their bathroom need. Transient incontinence is temporary and usually the result
of an infection or a side effect of a medication.
DIAGNOSIS and TREATMENT:
Overactive Bladder is managed by
medications,
pelvic floor strenghtening,
bulking agents (Coaptite),
neuromodulation (acupuncture, percutanceous nerve stimulation and InterStim therapy).
Urodynamics will be performed to help diagnosis the specific problem. In addition modifications of personal hydration habits may
be necessary. You can also ask your physician about the use of BOTOX for urinary control problems.